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Simeona Punsalan Tapang, “Kumander Guerrero”, the last living Huk Kumander and proud Kapampangan, dies at 92.

July 12, 2015

Known as Lola Mameng, and as Kumander Guerrero, Lola Mameng is a hero and was one of the last remaining legacies of the guerrilla group, Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap or Huk) or The Nation’s Army Against the Japanese in English. The Huks were a group formed by farmers who fought against the tyranny of the Japanese military occupation of the Philippines and their villages and homes during World War II. They were the protectors of our people against the Japanese who invaded and were the resistance against them, fighting fiercely to protect our people and eventually fought against the Philippine government after they were ordered to disarm and arrest the Huks under the orders of the U.S. for being labeled as Communists.

Many of our renowned Pilipina warriors were a part of the Huks, often joining the ranks and becoming a kumander. Lola Mameng was one of those brave and fierce Pilipina warriors who was once described by Huk Chief Kumander, Luis Taruc, as a big bodied woman with a man’s strength, fond of wearing men’s clothes and adept at handling an automatic rifle. Lola Mameng was also known and hailed for her ability of commanding her troops on the firing line.

She started out as an officer of Squadron no. 104 with the rank of captain in 1942. In 1944 she was then promoted to major under the 1st Regiment, Second Battalion Staff of Regional Command No. 7. Lola Mameng then joined and participated in the Battle of Mandili in Candaba, Pampanga and commanded several encounters against Japanese forces in Arayat. Last year she was recognized by the provincial government of Pampanga during the Most Outstanding Kapampangan Awards night.

Lola Mameng Kumander Guerrero passed away on June 30 from cardiac arrest.

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Ligaya Caballes (ᜎᜒᜄᜌ ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
Ligaya Caballes is a New York based writer, cultural bearer, researcher, and photographer who has been blogging since 2012 on Filipino history, culture, and folklore. She is an Animist & Polytheist, following and practicing the pre-colonial, indigenous beliefs and practices of her Tagalog and Akeanon ancestors. Currently, she is writing a book on the pre-colonial beliefs and practices of the Philippines and how to apply them to the modern day.

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  • Ligaya Caballes is a cultural bearer, writer, researcher, and photographer, who has educated the Filipino community and diaspora on the history, culture, and folklore of the Philippines for over 10 years. She is a Filipina based in New York, who follows and practices the Animistic and Polytheistic beliefs of her Tagalog and Bisayan ancestors. She is of Mindoreño Tagalog and Akeanon descent. ⁣⁣She is also a traditional Filipino hand tapped tattoo apprentice with Katao School. 





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  • This blog is dedicated to the ancestors, the spirits of the land, the rich and diverse history and cultures of the Philippines, and to her people.

    May we continue to seek out the knowledge and to learn more about who we are, our histories, identities, and stories. And upon learning these histories, folklore, and culture for ourselves, may we continue to teach and pass them on to the next and future generations.

    Salamat for reading!
    Ligaya Caballes




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